An evaluation of ethnic associations in fostering inter-ethnic harmony in Ijebu North-East Local Government Area, Ogun State
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Background of the study
Ethnic associations have long been pivotal in nurturing inter-ethnic harmony and cultural exchange in diverse societies. In Ijebu North-East Local Government Area, Ogun State, these associations provide platforms for promoting dialogue, mutual respect, and cultural integration among various ethnic groups (Olatunji, 2023). Historically, ethnic associations have served not only as custodians of heritage but also as mediators in conflict resolution and community development. In recent years, as globalization and urbanization increase ethnic interactions, the role of these associations has become even more critical in mitigating ethnic tensions and fostering unity (Ajayi, 2024). Their activities range from cultural festivals and educational programs to advocacy for minority rights, thereby reinforcing social cohesion. However, challenges such as resource limitations, political manipulation, and shifting cultural identities have emerged, affecting their ability to achieve their intended goals (Ogunleye, 2025). This study evaluates the effectiveness of ethnic associations in building inter-ethnic harmony and examines how their initiatives contribute to sustainable peace and community integration in Ijebu North-East.
Statement of the problem
Despite the positive role played by ethnic associations in promoting inter-ethnic harmony in Ijebu North-East, several challenges persist. Issues such as inadequate funding, politicization, and evolving cultural identities undermine the effectiveness of these associations in maintaining peaceful coexistence (Balogun, 2024). Furthermore, the increasing competition for resources and political influence among ethnic groups has occasionally led to intra-association conflicts, diluting their intended purpose. These challenges hinder the associations from fully addressing ethnic disparities and fostering a climate of mutual understanding. Consequently, there is a critical need to assess these obstacles and explore strategies to enhance the associations’ capacity to build sustainable inter-ethnic relationships (Ibrahim, 2023).
Objectives of the study:
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To assess the role of ethnic associations in promoting inter-ethnic harmony.
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To identify challenges faced by these associations in achieving their objectives.
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To propose measures for strengthening the capacity of ethnic associations.
Research questions:
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How do ethnic associations promote inter-ethnic harmony in Ijebu North-East?
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What challenges impede their effectiveness?
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How can their initiatives be improved to foster sustainable peace?
Research Hypotheses:
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Ethnic associations positively influence inter-ethnic relationships.
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Financial and political constraints limit the effectiveness of these associations.
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Enhanced community engagement leads to improved inter-ethnic harmony.
Significance of the study
The study is significant as it explores the crucial role of ethnic associations in fostering social cohesion and inter-ethnic peace. The findings will offer insights for community leaders, policymakers, and association members to enhance their practices and overcome existing challenges. This research contributes to the broader dialogue on ethnic integration and sustainable development by highlighting best practices and recommending actionable strategies for improved inter-ethnic collaboration (Afolabi, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to evaluating ethnic associations and their role in fostering inter-ethnic harmony in Ijebu North-East Local Government Area, focusing solely on their current initiatives and challenges.
Definitions of terms:
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Ethnic associations: Organizations formed along ethnic lines aimed at preserving cultural heritage and promoting unity.
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Inter-ethnic harmony: Peaceful and cooperative relationships among diverse ethnic groups.
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Cultural integration: The process through which different cultural groups come together and interact harmoniously.
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